Mortgage Calculator

Calculate monthly payment, total cost, Altum guarantee, EURIBOR impact, and early repayment benefit.

Your Inputs

Adjust the values below

%
= 52 500 €
Altum Program

Government guarantee for first-time buyers

%
%
yr

Monthly Payment

Your monthly payment

1,235 €

at 3.81% interest rate (1.67% margin + 2.14% EURIBOR)

EURIBOR Stress Test

What if interest rates rise?

ScenarioEURIBORTotal RatePaymentDifference
Current2.14%3.81%1,235 €
+1%3.14%4.81%1,383 €+147 €
+2%4.14%5.81%1,538 €+303 €
+3%5.14%6.81%1,701 €+466 €

Cash Needed

Amount you need upfront

Down Payment

45,000 €

Valuation Gap

50,000 €

Transaction Costs

5,295 €

Total Cash Needed

100,295 €

Transaction Costs

One-time fees at purchase · shared across all tabs

Notary Services
Land Registry — Acquisition
= 1,750 €
Land Registry — Mortgage
= 255 €
Chancellery — Acquisition
Chancellery — Mortgage
Bank Commission
= 3,060 €
Total Transaction Costs5,295 €

Loan Details

Financing breakdown

Bank Loan Amount

255,000 €

Number of Payments

336

Valuation Gap

50,000 €

Interest Rate

3.81%

Early Repayment

Compare strategies for extra payments

mo

Early Repayment Comparison

See how extra payments affect your mortgage

Reduce Term

Best deal

Same payment, fewer years — you attack the principal faster

Monthly Payment1,235 €
Loan Ends23 yr
Time Saved5 yr
Total Interest122,953 €
Interest Saved37,169 €

Saves 20,858 € more than reducing payment

Reduce Payment

Lower payment, same term — frees up monthly cash flow

Monthly Payment1,181 €
Loan Ends28 yr
Payment Reduction-54 €/mo
Total Interest143,812 €
Interest Saved16,311 €

54 € lower monthly payment

Remaining Balance Over Time

Strategy Explorer

Learn why paying early is powerful, and see how to use your lump sum

Interest vs principal — when does your loan flip?

How your monthly payment splits between the bank (interest) and paying off the loan (principal), over time.

Each monthly payment has two parts: interest (money to the bank) and principal (money that pays off the loan). At the start, most of your payment is interest.

In month 119 (9 yr 11 mo), the two parts become equal. After that, most of your payment starts to pay off the loan.

Before this point, every extra euro you pay saves you a lot of future interest. This is why paying extra early is so powerful.

Timing — when is the best time to pay extra?

Each point on the chart shows the total interest you would save over the whole life of the loan, if you made your extra payment at that year. The slider starts at the month you chose above.

mo

★ Your scenario: month 0 (0 mo)

If you pay at month 0 (0 mo), Reduce Term saves 37,169 € in interest. That is 30,890 € more than Reduce Payment saves. The later you wait, the smaller this difference becomes.

How should you split your 10,000 €?

Reduce Term pays the bank the least. Reduce Payment lowers your monthly bill. Use the slider to pick a middle ground — the split pays you the least extra interest for that amount of relief.

Current monthly: 1,235 €Most you can drop: 48 € / mo

Put into Reduce Payment
0 €
Bank lowers your monthly payment. Same end date.
Put into Reduce Term
10,000 €
Loan ends earlier. Monthly payment stays at the new lower amount.
Doing nothingYour plan
Monthly payment1,235 €1,235 €
Loan ends in28 yr26 yr 2 mo
Interest paid to bank160,123 €142,942 €

Note: "Interest paid to bank" is only the interest on the remaining monthly payments. Your 10,000 € lump sum goes straight to principal — it is not a cost to you, just a transfer of your own money to pay down the loan.

You pay 17,181 € less in interest to the bank than if you did nothing.

At 0 € relief this is just 100% Reduce Term — the cheapest option. Drag the slider right to lower your monthly payment and see what that costs.

At the bank: ask for the Reduce Payment part first (they recast the monthly), then the Reduce Term part right after. Some banks do both in one visit, others need two.

Mix plan — pay aggressively, then relax

Another option: pay the higher monthly amount for a few years, then ask the bank to recast (lower your monthly) for the rest of the loan. You build equity fast early on and ease the monthly burden later. You pay a bit more interest than pure Reduce Term, in exchange for a lower monthly payment later.

How it works:

Years 1–5: you pay the full monthly amount (1,235 €/mo). Every euro attacks the loan fast.

Year 5: you go to the bank and ask for a recast. They recalculate your monthly payment over the remaining original term.

Year 6 to year 28: you pay the new lower monthly amount (1,170 €/mo) until the original end date.

yr
Pure Reduce TermMix plan
Monthly (years 1–5)1,235 €1,235 €
Monthly (year 5+)1,235 €1,170 €
Loan ends in26 yr 2 mo28 yr
Interest paid to bank142,098 €151,946 €

Mix plan costs 9,848 € more to the bank than pure Reduce Term.

In exchange, your monthly payment drops from 1,235 € to 1,170 € from year 6 until the end of the loan.

This does not include the bank fee for the recast. Latvian banks usually charge €50–€200 for lowering your monthly payment. Check your bank contract.

Questions?

Should I split my money between Reduce Term and Reduce Payment?

If your only goal is to pay the bank as little as possible: don't split. Use 100% Reduce Term.

Both strategies pay 100% of your money into the loan on day one. The loan balance drops by the same amount. The difference starts next month:

  • With Reduce Term, your monthly payment stays the same. All of it keeps paying off the loan each month. The loan shrinks fast. You pay less interest in total.
  • With Reduce Payment, the bank lowers your monthly payment. Only the smaller amount pays off the loan each month. The loan shrinks slowly. You pay more interest in total.

But if you also want a lower monthly payment, splitting (or the mix plan above) is how you trade some interest savings for monthly relief. The split planner shows exactly what that costs in extra interest.

Why does paying early save so much more than paying late?

Reduce Term always saves more total interest than Reduce Payment. That is a math fact — not an opinion.

But how much it saves depends on when you pay. If you pay extra early, you stop the bank from collecting interest on 25+ years of future payments. That is a lot of money saved. If you pay extra late, only a few years of interest remain. You save much less.

This is why paying early is so powerful. The chart above shows this savings getting smaller as you wait.

What does "your loan flips" mean?

Each monthly payment has two parts:

  • Interest — money that goes to the bank.
  • Principal — money that actually pays off the loan.

In the first years, most of your payment is interest (often about 75% goes to the bank and only 25% pays off the loan). As the loan gets smaller, this changes. At some month, the two parts become equal. After that month, most of your payment goes to paying off the loan.

For a 30-year loan at normal Latvian rates, this happens around year 18 or 19. For a 15-year loan, around year 3 or 4. Paying extra is most powerful before this flip.

What is a "recast" and what does it cost in Latvia?

A recast is when the bank lowers your monthly payment after you pay a lump sum into the loan. Your loan rate stays the same. You do not take out a new loan. It is a simple update.

Swedbank, SEB, and Citadele all offer this service. They usually charge €50–€200 for it.

Not every Latvian mortgage contract guarantees a recast — check your contract to be sure. Some banks allow it only once per year.

The mix plan above does not include these fees. If you plan to recast more than once, add the fees yourself to the numbers.

Total Costs

Over the life of the loan

Total Interest Paid

160,123 €

Total Repaid to Bank

415,123 €

Interest breakdown:

EURIBOR (2.14%)89,938 €
Bank Margin (1.67%)70,185 €
Total Cost of House

515,418 €

Investment Horizon

What if you sell after a few years?

yr
%

Total paid to bank: 148,258 €

42% principal
58% interest
Principal: 62,083 €Interest: 86,175 €
Down payment45,000 €
Valuation gap50,000 €
Transaction costs5,295 €
Cash invested upfront100,295 €
Paid to bank over 10 yr148,258 €
Total money spent248,553 €
Property value at year 10(+3%/yr)470,371 €
Remaining loan balance192,917 €
Cash you get after selling277,454 €
Profit or loss after 10 years

+28,901 €

Breakeven appreciation rate2.35%/yr

You made money: selling the property gives you more cash than everything you spent over 10 years.

Frequently asked questions

About mortgages in Latvia

What is a mortgage?

A mortgage is a long-term loan from a bank or lender for purchasing real estate, secured by the property itself. In Latvia the typical term is 25–30 years and the down payment is usually 15–20% of the purchase price, though the Altum state guarantee can lower it to 5–10%. The interest rate combines a fixed bank margin with a variable EURIBOR component. This calculator helps you compare scenarios before talking to the bank.

How is the monthly mortgage payment calculated?

The monthly payment depends on the loan amount, the term, and the interest rate (bank margin + EURIBOR 6M). Almost every Latvian bank uses an annuity payment — a constant monthly amount over the life of the loan, with interest weighted toward the early years and principal toward the later ones. This calculator computes the payment automatically as you adjust the purchase price, down payment, term, and rate.

→ enter values in the form above and the result updates instantly.

What is EURIBOR and how does it affect the rate?

EURIBOR is the European interbank rate Latvian banks use as the variable component of mortgage rates. The most common variant for mortgages is EURIBOR 6M — fixed for six months and then reset. Your monthly payment moves with EURIBOR. This calculator includes a stress test that shows how the payment would change if EURIBOR rose to 4% or 5%, so you can see whether the loan still fits your budget under realistic stress.

→ see the EURIBOR stress-test section.

What is the Altum program and who is it for?

Altum is Latvia's state-owned development finance institution. It offers guarantees for mortgage loans that cover part of the down payment, allowing buyers to take out a loan with as little as 5–10% of their own funds (versus the standard 15–20%). The program targets families with children and young specialists, with specific income and property criteria. This calculator shows the trade-off between an Altum-backed loan and a direct purchase.

→ see the Altum tab.

Can I get a mortgage with no down payment?

Latvian banks require a down payment — usually at least 15% of the purchase price or the bank appraisal, whichever is lower. A fully zero-down mortgage is essentially unavailable. With an Altum state guarantee the down payment can drop to 5–10%, which is reachable for many buyers. Some try to finance the rest with a short-term consumer loan, but this materially increases total interest paid and risk.

→ try the Altum tab in this calculator.

Which mortgage is the best deal?

The best mortgage is not necessarily the one with the lowest headline rate — what matters is total cost: the bank margin, one-time fees, notary and land-registry charges, and property insurance. Latvian banks (Swedbank, SEB, Citadele, Luminor) offer very similar terms; the differences are small and often timing and service quality matter more than the rate itself. This calculator shows total transaction costs and the full lifecycle of the loan in one place.

→ use the strategy explorer to compare.

Should I shorten the term or reduce the payment with extra payments?

When you make an extra principal payment, the bank offers two options: reduce the term (you keep paying the same monthly amount, finish the loan sooner, and save more on interest) or reduce the monthly payment (the term stays the same and the monthly burden shrinks). Shortening the term usually saves more interest, but it isn't always right — sometimes monthly flexibility matters more. This calculator shows both side by side, including the crossover point.

→ try the early-repayment comparison.

What are the notary and land-registry costs in Latvia?

Typical Latvian transaction costs include: notary fees (~€50–150), state duty for transfer of ownership at the land registry (1.5–2% of property value), land-registry registration fee (~€30–50), and a small office fee. With a mortgage there is also lien registration (~0.1% of the loan amount). Banks may charge a one-time loan-origination fee (typically 0.5–1%). This calculator lets you edit all of these values.

→ adjust transaction costs in the right panel.